刺客信条维基
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{{WP-REAL|Horse}}{{翻译请求}}{{Quote|任何有价值的雇佣军都会知道一个可靠的,训练有素的马的价值。骑着一只在战场上会受惊吓和一只只会逃跑的动物是我们绝不会采用的风险。|马里奥·奥迪托雷在检查军队的马匹, 1454.|Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy}}
{{WP-REAL|Horse}}
 
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[[File:AC horse logo.jpg|thumb|250px|阿泰尔·伊本·拉阿哈德在马斯亚夫外骑马]]
{{Quote|Any worthwhile mercenary will know the value of a reliable, trained horse. Riding an animal that startles on the battlefield or loses speed quickly is a risk we will not take.|Mario Auditore, while inspecting the horses in his army, 1454.|Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy}}
 
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马是一种有蹄的四足动物,在大多[[人类]][[大事年表|历史]]上被作为一种主要的运输工具来使用。
[[File:AC horse logo.jpg|thumb|250px|Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad on a horse outside of Masyaf]]
 
'''Horses''' are a species of hoofed quadruped mammals, which have been used as a means of transport throughout most of recorded [[Humans|human]] [[Timeline|history]].
 
   
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他们的存在和使用是广泛的,应为一些用途和目的使它们的许多品种在中世纪,[[文艺复兴]]时期,[[美国革命]]时期都有配合人类使用。
Their presence and use was widespread throughout the Middle Ages, the [[Renaissance]] era, and the [[American Revolutionary War|American Revolution]] for several purposes, resulting in a variety of breeds to match their use.
 
   
 
==品种==
 
==品种==
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{{Quote|马夫给了我一次短途旅行。他培育了不同的品种:一些矮壮适合劳动,一些痩壮适合长途跋涉。当然,还有一些不畏战斗的我们则骑上战场。|马里奥·奥迪托雷检查蒙特里久尼的马匹|Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy}}
{{Quote|The stable keeper gives me a short tour. He presents the different breeds - some bred stocky for labor, some wiry for travel, and of course, the unflinching steeds we will ride into combat.|Mario Auditore surveying the horses of Monteriggioni.|Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy}}
 
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在16世纪早期的[[罗马]]普遍存在有三种不同外观和特征的马匹。<ref name="Brotherhood">''[[刺客信条:兄弟会]]''</ref>
Three breeds of horse in particular were common throughout [[Rome]] in the early 16th century, and differed in both appearance and characteristics.<ref name="Brotherhood">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref>
 
   
[[File:ACB SP S 55 AerialAssassinationOnHorse 1280.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Ezio assassinating a guard mounted on a Rouncey]]
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[[File:ACB SP S 55 AerialAssassinationOnHorse 1280.jpg|thumb|250px|left|埃齐奥刺杀一名骑在马上的守卫]]
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普通的马匹是骑用马。<ref name="Brotherhood manual">''刺客信条:兄弟会 用户手册''</ref>满载沉重马鞍袋的骑用马通常可以看到警卫(或信使)骑着他们在在[[安提可区|安提可]]平原地区驰骋 <ref name="Brotherhood" />
The common horse, or {{Wiki|Rouncey}},<ref name="Brotherhood manual">''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'' user manual</ref> which was heavily laden with saddle bags, could usually be found in the [[Antico District|Antico]] and [[Campagna District]]s, with the [[guards]] riding them (possibly messengers) always pushing them into a quick gallop.<ref name="Brotherhood" />
 
   
The standard horse, or {{Wiki|Jennet}},<ref name="Brotherhood manual" /> was mostly found in the [[Centro District|Centro]] and [[Vaticano District]]s, and they were usually ridden by [[civilians]]. Coincidentally, this horse was the fastest of the three breeds, despite being the weakest for combat.<ref name="Brotherhood" />
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标准的马匹是西班牙小马。<ref name="Brotherhood manual" />通常可以在[[中央区]][[梵蒂冈区]]找到,一般是[[平民|市民]]骑着它们。巧合的是,这种马是在三个品种当中最快的,但在战斗实力很差。<ref name="Brotherhood" />
   
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装甲战马或者军马是最罕见的类型。<ref name="Brotherhood manual" />可以在仍被[[博吉亚家族|博基亚]]占据的地区或是所有马厩装修后找到。尽管是最慢类型的马匹,但它可以承受更多的攻击而不倒下。<ref name="Brotherhood" />
The rarest type, the armored warhorse or {{Wiki|Destrier}},<ref name="Brotherhood manual" /> could be found in any of Rome's districts still occupied by the [[House of Borgia|Borgia]], or at stables after all of them had been renovated. Despite being the slowest type of horse, this armored breed was able to withstand more damage from enemy attacks without falling.<ref name="Brotherhood" />
 
   
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其他稍有罕见的品种是佩尔什,被[[卢克雷齐娅·博吉亚]]用与马车和两个品种的战马。<ref name="Project Legacy">''[[刺客信条:传承计划]]''</ref>
Other slightly uncommon breeds used at the time were the {{Wiki|Percheron}}, which [[Lucrezia Borgia]] used for her carriages, and two sub-varieties of warhorse.<ref name="Project Legacy">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]''</ref>
 
   
 
==历史==
 
==历史==
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[[File:Horse-origins.jpg|thumb|250px|Bayek on his steed Meri Amun]]
The horse and [[Wagon|carriage]] were equally common modes of transportation, and indispensable for the [[Assassins|Assassin Order]] from the [[Third Crusade]] until the Renaissance.<ref name="AC">''[[Assassin's Creed]]''</ref><ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>
 
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The horses has evolved to be a grass-eating inhabitants of semi-arid regions worldwide, including the steppes of [[Europe|Eur]][[asia]] and the Great Plains of [[North America]]. By about 15,000 years ago, horse bones from this time period are found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Yet between 10,000 and 7,600 years ago, the horse became extinct in North America. The reasons for this extinction are not fully known. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.
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During the {{Wiki|Ptolemaic dynasty}} of [[Egypt]], the [[Greece|Greeks]] brought horse racing to the country which were commonly held in hippodromes, such as the [[Lageion]] in the [[Kanopos Nome]].<ref name="ACO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]''</ref>
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从[[十字军东征]]时期到文艺复兴,马和[[马车]]作为同样普遍的运输方式,对于[[刺客|刺客组织]]是必要的。<ref name="AC">''[[刺客信条]]''</ref><ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II|刺客信条II]]''</ref>
   
 
[[File:AC horseback charge.jpg|thumb|250px|阿泰尔在马背上攻击一个[[圣殿骑士]]]]
 
[[File:AC horseback charge.jpg|thumb|250px|阿泰尔在马背上攻击一个[[圣殿骑士]]]]
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在第三次十字军东征时期,刺客控制的[[马斯亚夫]]村外有一个马厩,为刺客穿过[[王国]]、到其他城市进行暗杀或执行任务提供马匹。<ref name="AC" />
During the Third Crusade, stables were located directly outside the Assassin-controlled village of [[Masyaf]], and horses residing there were often used by the Assassins to traverse the expanse of the [[Kingdom]], allowing them to reach other cities for missions or assassinations.<ref name="AC" />
 
   
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在整个王国,无论是在马厩还是畜栏,或是道路旁的干草车旁都可以发现各种各样的马匹。在十字军东征期间,马车和军马也常常能在战场上见到<ref name="AC" />
A variety of horses could be found throughout the Kingdom as well, either in corrals or stables, or standing alone on the path with their rider nearby. During the height of the Crusades, horse-drawn carriages and warhorses were also common sights on the battlefield.<ref name="AC" />
 
   
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因此,在王国道路两侧的守卫通常会警戒骑手,尤其在他们狂奔或被追捕时会严加警戒。正如此,大多数刺客在有警戒的守卫时会慢步而行。<ref name="AC" />
As such, guards stationed along the paths of the Kingdom were always wary of horsemen, particularly if they were riding hard, or acted as if they were being pursued. With this in mind, most Assassins made it a point to ride slowly when in the presence of alert guards.<ref name="AC" />
 
   
 
[[File:Animal Husbandry.jpg|thumb|250px|left|蒙特里久尼的马厩]]
 
[[File:Animal Husbandry.jpg|thumb|250px|left|蒙特里久尼的马厩]]
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在文艺复兴时期,尽管骑行马仍有其重要性,马车变得更有意义以及受欢迎。[[快速旅行摊点|快速旅行站]]可以在主要城市外找到,并且为市民提供安全的旅行并收取较少的乘车费。<ref name="AC2" />
By the Renaissance, though ridden horses still held their importance, horse-drawn carriages had grown significantly in popularity. [[Fast travel booths|Travel stations]] could also be found just outside of major cities, and offered citizens safe and easy carriage rides for a fee.<ref name="AC2" />
 
   
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在大城市罗马,马匹常常用来在穿行不同地区,并且有市民和警卫骑马,刺客也一样,并且刺客和警卫可以劫持其他两者的马匹。<ref name="Brotherhood" />
In the large city of Rome, horses were often used to travel between districts, and were ridden by citizens, guards, and Assassins alike, with the latter able to hijack horses from the former two.<ref name="Brotherhood" />
 
   
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马匹仍然是战争中必不可少的部分。[[马里奥·奥迪托雷]]统治保护[[蒙特里久尼]],总是很尊敬马,并说“''一些死在了我们旁边,而其他则是保证我们活下去的关键。”''<ref name="Project Legacy" /> 这样,每个蒙特里久尼的[[雇佣兵]]都会在战斗前知道自己的马匹。<ref name="Project Legacy" />
Horses also remained essential for warfare. [[Mario Auditore]], as ruler and protector of [[Monteriggioni]], always held horses in high regard, noting that ''"some of them will die alongside us; others will actually be key to keeping us alive."''<ref name="Project Legacy" /> As such, each of the Monteriggioni [[mercenaries]] was made to get to know his horse before riding out into battle.<ref name="Project Legacy" />
 
   
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蒙特里久尼和马斯亚夫一样,都有在大门外的马厩。有一次马里奥的侄子埃齐奥曾追逐从马厩逃脱的他叔叔最喜爱的马匹并交给了饲养员。<ref name="Brotherhood" />
Monteriggioni, like Masyaf before it, had stables conveniently located just outside the main gate. On one occasion, Mario's nephew Ezio had to chase down his uncle's favorite horse after it escaped from these stables and returned it to its keeper.<ref name="Brotherhood" />
 
   
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在18世纪,马匹用于驱车或运送货物或人。在美国革命时期,小贩在[[边境]]也有马车贩卖货物货物。<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed III|刺客信条III]]''</ref> 在18世纪中叶,马车作为人们,特别是贵族的移动工具。<ref>''[[刺客信条:团结]]''</ref>
During the 18th century, horses were used to drive wagons or carriages for transporting shipments and people. In revolutionary America, peddlers also equipped horse-driven wagons to sell goods in the [[Frontier]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''</ref> By the mid-18th century, horse-driven carriages were used as a mobile transport system for people, especially for nobles.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]''</ref>
 
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==马匹==
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===Ptolemaic Egypt (1st Century BCE)===
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="800px" style="text-align:center;"
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! width="1%" |Image
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! width="1%" |Name
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! width="5%" |Description
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! width="5%" |Availability
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|-
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|[[File:ACO_Absyssal_Steed.png|thumb|center]]
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!Abyssal Steed
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|A mysterious horse wreathed in flames, spewing smoke and ashes, its eyes ablaze with reddish light.
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|''[[Nightmare Pack]]'' DLC.
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Aa Nekhtou.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Aa Nekhtou'''
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|Named for her great strength, this horse is a veteran of many battles. Her unblemished coat is a testament to her martial skill.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Annapolis.png|thumb|center]]
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!Annapolis
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|“Ah yes, the [[Greece|Greek]] mare. Good condition. Well bred. You have the air of a fine horseman. You would like her, yes?”
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Black Arrow.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Black Arrow'''
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|Steady, fast, and responsive to the lightest touch, this horse is an arrow in animal form.
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|Complete the quest [[Wild Ride]].
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Blazing Glory.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Blazing Glory'''
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|A fiery steed, her temper is well known throughout Egypt. No rider can remain astride her for long, but you seem capable. Care to try her paces?
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO The False Camel.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''The False Camel'''
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|A hardy and powerful mount, known for long journeys through the desert.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO_Egyptian_Mare.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Egyptian Mare'''
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|An unremarkable horse. Loyal, though.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO_Eternal_Glory.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Eternal Glory'''
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|Many legendary warriors have ridden this mare in battle. She is unmatched by other horses in experience and in age.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO_Fangs.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Fangs'''
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|Outfitted with snakeskin saddle and tack, this tusk-toting horse stirs fear into the hearts of your enemies.
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|''[[Desert Cobra Pack]]'' DLC.
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|-
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|[[File:ACO_Kaa.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Kaa'''
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|Originating from the ancient kingdom of {{Wiki|Nubia}}, this stallion has a calm temperament, making him a solid ally in the face of danger.
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|Stables
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|-
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|
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!'''Kku'''
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|Found covered in soot among the ruins of a burnt village. Washing him caused no change in the color of his coat.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO_Lucius.png|thumb|center]]
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!Lucius
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|The seventh stallion foaled by a mare of magnificent pedigree. Rumor has it that [[Julius Caesar]] declined this gift horse after looking it in the mouth
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|''[[Roman Centurion Pack]]'' DLC
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|-
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|[[File:ACO_Menes.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Menes'''
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|He who endures. Snatches you from the fire when things get dangerous.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Meri Amun.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Meri Amun'''
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|His name translates to “Beloved of Amun.” Some believe this stallion was gifted with exceptional endurance and stamina by the god himself.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO_Midnight_Sun.png|thumb|center]]
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!Midnight Sun
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|The ineffable beauty of an animal such as this offers the feeling of a waking dream.
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|''[[First Civilisation Pack]]'' DLC.
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|-
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|
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!'''Morning Mist'''
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|This stallion comes from the mountains. They say that on the morning he was born, a white mist descended from nowhere to enshroud his stable. I don’t believe a word of it.
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|Complete the quest [[My Brother for a Horse]].
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Mut Herti.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Mut Herti'''
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|Many claim this mare is blessed by the goddess Mut. Her riders have never fallen in battle.
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|Obtained through the [[Tribal Pack]] DLC.
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Partner.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Partner'''
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|Popular and always entertaining, Partner can teach other horses a thing or two. Sometimes gets moddy #PJSalt
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|''[[Twitch Prime Pack]]'' DLC.
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|-
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|
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!'''Pharaoh's Horse'''
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|Horse of kings and king among horses, this beast is considered one of the finest in all of Egypt.
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|Win all four tournaments at the [[Hippodrome]].
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|-
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|
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!'''Roman Warhorse'''
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|Tall {{Wiki|Andalusia|Andalusian}} horse with great stamina.
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|Complete all four elite tournaments at the Hippodrome.
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Rusty.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Rusty'''
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|Found abandoned in a rickety cage on the bank of the {{Wiki|Nile}}. He might have been imprisoned there for too long, as his legs are prone to cramping.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Soft Breeze.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Soft Breeze'''
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|Mostly used for desert travel, she’s a solid mount, albeit lacking in combat experience.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Stranger.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Stranger'''
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|He wandered into town a few weeks back. No one knows where he came from.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO Thunder.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Thunder'''
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|When Thunder gallops, people scatter. Her hoofbeats evoke the din of an entire herd.
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO True Friend.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''True Friend'''
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|After his owner sickened and fell limp from the saddle, this stallion stood by for two days until a passing farmer stopped to help. (Have ridden this horse, feels like when you ride in on this horse in danger and then dismount it, it stays close by, kinda different from other mounts, handy if u need to escape right away)
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|Stables
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|-
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|[[File:ACO_Unicorn.png|thumb|center]]
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!'''Unicorn'''
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|Unicorns are said to originate from faraway lands, though we’ve never been able to determine which. What we do know is that they are fabulous.
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|Purchased through the Helix Store or the Nomad's Bazaar
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|}
   
 
==战斗和运动==
 
==战斗和运动==
[[File:AC horseback battle.jpg|thumb|250px|Altaïr striking an enemy from horseback]]
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[[File:AC horseback battle.jpg|thumb|250px|阿泰尔从马背上攻击敌人]]
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在第三次十字军东征期间,马匹在战场是稍微有些罕见,刺客可以借助坐骑的力量和速度对敌人取得优势。例如[[阿泰尔·伊本-拉阿哈德]]可以在马上挥动[[中型武器|武器]],必要时还可以借助马匹逃跑。<ref name="AC" />
During the Third Crusade, horses were somewhat rare off of the battlefield, and Assassins were able to use the strength and speed granted by their mounts in order to gain an advantage over their enemies. [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]], for instance, could wield his [[Swords and maces|sword]] to combat opponents while on horseback, or flee from them if necessary.<ref name="AC" />
 
   
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然而,虽然刺客的马跑得过任何追赶者并且能越过大多数障碍,一记剑击就能够把马匹绊倒并把骑手摔下马。<ref name="AC" />
However, while an Assassin's horse could outrun any pursuer and leap over most obstacles, a single sword strike could trip it and send its rider into the ground.<ref name="AC" />
 
   
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虽然马匹可以很容易地穿过人群,但在此过程中会惊吓到道路上的平民。<ref name="AC" />
Though horses could easily plow through crowds, pulling the horse into a rear would normally startle nearby civilians, clearing a path in the process.<ref name="AC" />
 
   
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[[埃齐奥·奥迪托雷·达·佛罗伦萨]]也同样擅长骑马和战斗,而且他可以在[[自由奔跑]]前后直接使用马匹。他随时可以站在马鞍上并调到墙上或横梁上。相反,他也可以直接从建筑或[[降落伞]]上跳到马背上。<ref name="Brotherhood" />
[[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] was also equally skilled at riding and combat, though he could use a horse directly before or after [[Freerunning|free-running]]. He was able to stand on the saddle at any time, and jump from horseback onto a wall or beam. Inversely, he could also jump directly onto horseback from a nearby building, or from a [[Parachutes|parachute]].<ref name="Brotherhood" />
 
   
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不像阿泰尔,埃齐奥无论在长距离或短距离上(面对任何敌人)都可以在马上使用多种武器,除了[[重武器]]或双持武器、[[袖剑]]和[[短兵器]]。<ref name="Brotherhood" />
Unlike Altaïr, Ezio (as well as any opponent he faced) was able to use a variety of his weapons while on horseback, both long and short-ranged; however, this excluded any heavy or two-handed weapon, the [[Hidden Blade]] and [[Short blades|daggers]].<ref name="Brotherhood" />
 
   
[[File:Horse combat 1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Ezio jumping from his horse to air assassinate a Borgia soldier]]
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[[File:Horse combat 1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|埃齐奥从马上跳起对一名波奇亚士兵进行空中刺杀]]
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虽然埃齐奥不能在马背上挥动袖剑,但他可以从马背上执行暗杀。要做到这一点,他就要跳下马刺杀警卫或跳到另一匹马上刺杀骑兵,而在后一种情况下他会夺取这匹马。相反地,他还可以拽下马鞍上的骑兵并刺杀掉他。<ref name="Brotherhood" />
Though Ezio could not remain on horseback while wielding his Hidden Blade, he could perform assassinations from horseback. To do this, he would leap from the saddle to assassinate either an enemy on the ground or a mounted horseman, wherein he would subsequently steal their mount in the case of the latter. Conversely, he could also drag the rider of a horse to the ground, before using his Hidden Blade to assassinate them where they lay.<ref name="Brotherhood" />
 
   
  +
在下马后,马匹是否跟随骑手取决于他是否被抢走。如果他的骑手在一旁战斗,马匹往往会攻击警卫,造成他们倒下。<ref name="Brotherhood" /><ref name="AC" />
Upon dismounting a horse, depending on whether or not the steed had been stolen, it would either follow its rider or flee immediately. Additionally, if their rider was in battle next to them, horses would often kick out at attacking guards, causing them to fall.<ref name="Brotherhood" /><ref name="AC" />
 
   
 
==琐闻趣事==
 
==琐闻趣事==
  +
*到目前为止,[[刺客信条系列]],只死过三匹可以骑用的马。第一匹死于[[蒙特里久尼围城战]],被炮火破坏的塔倒塌击中;第二匹是在[[比亚纳围城战]]时被炮弹击中而死;[[海瑟姆·肯维]]使用的第三匹在[[布雷多克远征]]时被[[乔治·华盛顿]]射杀。
*So far throughout the [[Assassin's Creed (series)|''Assassin's Creed'' series]], only three rideable horses had ever died. The first died during the [[Siege of Monteriggioni|Fall of Monteriggioni]], when it was hit by a collapsing tower damaged by cannon fire, and the second during the [[Siege of Viana]], when it was struck by a cannonball. The third, used by [[Haytham Kenway]], was shot in the rear by [[George Washington]] during the [[Braddock Expedition]].
 
  +
**在记忆“[[有优势]]”中马匹被[[机关枪]]射中不会死亡,他们会倒下并再次爬起来。
**Never once in full, physical gameplay could a rideable horse die, instead only tripping over and causing its rider to fall off. This could particularly be seen during the memory "[[Outgunned]]", as horses shot by the [[Machine Gun|machine gun]] would not die; instead they would fall over and get up again.
 
  +
**在[[刺客信条:启示录]]阿泰尔的第一个[[导师的保护者|记忆]]中,可见一匹马死在地上,并且有箭头从它身上穿出。
**In the [[The Mentor's Keeper|first memory]] of Altaïr within ''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'', a horse was seen on the ground, dead, with arrows sticking out of it.
 
  +
'''''刺客信条'''''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' is the first game in which horses permanently die when shot three to six times in the body, one time in the head.
 
  +
*在[[刺客信条]]中,来自[[王国]]的马匹从一个地方到另一个地方时会改变身上的毛色
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed]]'', horses taken from within the Kingdom had a tendency to abruptly change color when passing from one region to another.
 
  +
*[[理查一世]]和[[罗贝尔·德·萨布莱]]是游戏当中仅有的两个除了阿泰尔之外骑着马的角色。
*Though ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' was the first to allow horses inside cities, [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2g-COZpMXs early gameplay videos] showed that riding horses inside of a city was originally intended to be possible in ''Assassin's Creed''.
 
  +
*理查德的马匹类似于军马,覆盖少量铠甲;而罗伯特的马匹是军马,覆盖有板甲和锁子甲。
**In ''Assassin's Creed'', the only horses shown inside a city were during the cutscene of [[Richard I of England|Richard I]] exiting on horseback with his caravan from the [[Acre Citadel]].
 
  +
*虽然[[刺客信条:兄弟会]]第一次允许在城市内骑马,但早期的游戏视频展示在刺客信条中原本打算可以有骑马入城的设定。
*Horses were only used by guards in ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' during one mission, "[[Romagna Holiday]]", wherein they attacked [[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s carriage.
 
  +
**在刺客信条中,马匹在城市中唯一一次出现是在过场动画中,[[理查一世|理查德]]带领队伍退回[[阿卡城堡]]。
*In ''Assassin's Creed II'', if Ezio's horse falls over after galloping through several groups of people, it is possible for him to lose health or even die.
 
  +
'''''刺客信条II'''''
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'', the only times horses were encountered were during the carriage missions, the memories of Altaïr, and a cutscene in the memory "[[End of the Road]]". These horses were not rideable, however.
 
  +
*在[[Assassin's Creed II|刺客信条II]]中唯一一次守卫骑马是在记忆”[[罗马假日]]“,其中他们攻击了[[莱昂纳多·达芬奇]]的马车。
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed III]]'', full synchronization of the memory "[[Battle of Bunker Hill (memory)|Battle of Bunker Hill]]" required [[Ratonhnhaké:ton|Connor]] to air assassinate [[John Pitcairn]], who was on horseback at the time. 
 
  +
*在刺客信条2中,有可能埃齐奥在策马飞奔穿过人群而跌落时,失去健康值甚至死亡。
*''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]]'' is the only main game thus far where horses do not appear in any form.
 
  +
'''''刺客信条:兄弟会'''''
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]'', horses can be seen hitched to carriages in Versailles in the beginning of the game and later in front of the Café Théâtre. Just like ''Revelations'', they cannot be ridden.
 
  +
*''兄弟会''是第一个能看到市民骑马的主要游戏,虽然这造成了一个小错误:女性市民骑马显示为跨在马上而不是坐在马鞍的一边。这在历史上是不准确的,因为在文艺复兴时期,女性叉开腿被视为最庸俗和无礼的行为。
*The [[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate achievements|achievement]] "'''WHAT IS WRONG WITH YOU'''" could be earned by shooting five horses, causing the carriages they were pulling to flip over, potentially catapulting their drivers.
 
  +
*在台伯岛藏身处外的马厩总会有一匹白马和一匹军马。
 
  +
*在艾吉奥呼叫学徒完成刺杀时,他们有时骑马前来。
;''刺客信条:兄弟会''
 
  +
*在罗马不能够策马飞奔,只有在[[维也纳]],[[蒙特里久尼]],[[阿尔班山|科里阿班]]以及[[大竞技场]]的[[罗穆卢斯巢穴]]。
*''Brotherhood'' was the first game where citizens were shown on horseback, though this led to a minor anachronism: female citizens were depicted as straddling their horse rather than sitting side-saddle. This was historically inaccurate, as seeing a woman's legs spread apart was considered a most vulgar and insulting sight during the Renaissance period.
 
  +
**当游戏被移植到PC时,飞奔选项被重新提出。
*Galloping was disabled throughout Rome, and was only possible in [[Viana]], Monteriggioni, [[Alban Hills|Colli Albani]], and the [[Colosseum|Colosseo]]'s [[Lairs of Romulus|Lair of Romulus]].
 
  +
*从马上跳到横梁上20次是完成罗马[[盗贼行会挑战]]的要求之一。
**When the game was ported to the PC, the gallop option was reintroduced.
 
  +
*[[刺客信条:兄弟会成就|成就]] "'''侠盗猎马'''"可以在不触及地面连偷五匹马获得。
*Jumping from a horse onto a beam 20 times was a requirement for the completion of the Roman [[Guild challenges (Brotherhood)#Thieves Guild|Thieves Guild challenges]].
 
  +
*无法找到除白色外的任何颜色的军马,尽管在游戏手册中的形象有着黑色的长毛。
*The [[assassin's Creed: Brotherhood achievements|achievement]] "'''Grand Theft Dressage'''" could be unlocked by stealing five horses in a row, without touching the ground.
 
  +
*当埃齐奥在马背上用剑是可能触发一个小故障。如果他攻击时被击倒,一旦他重新站起来,他仍会用手臂在头上举起他的剑。在攻击或反击时他仍会保持这种拿剑方式直到剑收鞘。
*Destriers could not be found in any color but white, despite their image in the in-game manual showing a black-haired coat.
 
  +
'''''刺客信条:启示录'''''
*A minor glitch may occur if Ezio was using his sword while on horseback. If he was knocked off while attacking, once he got back to his feet, he would still hold his sword with his arm raised above his head. It would remain this way, even when supposedly attacking or countering, until the weapon was sheathed.
 
  +
* 在[[刺客信条:启示录]]中,唯一一次遇见马是在阿泰尔的记忆”[[路的尽头]]“中,但这些马不能骑。
  +
'''''刺客信条III'''''
  +
* 在[[刺客信条3|刺客信条III]]的记忆“[[邦克山之战]]”的完全同步要求[[康纳]]在马背上空中刺杀[[约翰·皮特凯恩]]。
  +
* 猎兵可以像博吉亚队长一样在马上作战。
  +
'''''刺客信条IV:黑旗以及刺客信条:叛变'''''
  +
* [[刺客信条IV:黑旗]]和[[刺客信条:叛变]]是迄今为止在主要作品中没有出现任何形式的马匹的游戏。
  +
'''''刺客信条:团结'''''
  +
* 在''[[刺客信条:团结]]''中,马匹可以马车的形式在游戏开头的凡尔赛以及之后的咖啡馆对面被看到。但和启示录的马一样,它们无法被骑上。
  +
'''''刺客信条:辛迪加'''''
  +
* [[刺客信条:辛迪加]]是第一个可以杀死马匹的游戏,射击三到六次身体或是爆头都会让它们彻底死亡。
  +
* [[刺客信条:辛迪加成就|成就]]"'''你有病吗'''"可以通过射击五匹马造成马车翻转使司机被抛出而获得。
   
 
==画廊==
 
==画廊==
 
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
 
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
Big Talker.jpg|Horses used in the [[Defense of Monteriggioni]]
+
Big Talker.jpg|马匹在[[蒙特里久尼]]中被使用
AC2-Rome Horse Chase.jpg|Ezio fleeing soldiers on the [[Passetto di Borgo]] with a Jennet
+
AC2-Rome Horse Chase.jpg|挨齐奥在[[Passetto di Borgo]]使用马匹逃脱卫兵
ACB SP S 50 HorseTakeDown 1280.jpg|Ezio facing a horseman on a Destrier
+
ACB SP S 50 HorseTakeDown 1280.jpg|挨齐奥面对战马上的骑兵
Assassin s Creed Brotherhood 1 .jpg|A horseback battle between Ezio and a Borgia soldier
+
Assassin s Creed Brotherhood 1 .jpg|挨齐奥与波奇亚的士兵马上战斗
Mounted Assassins.jpg|Ezio and his [[apprentices]] on horseback
+
Mounted Assassins.jpg|挨齐奥[[刺客学徒]]在马上
1524387-996093 20100916 790screen004 super.jpg|Ezio attacking a horseman with a spear
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1524387-996093 20100916 790screen004 super.jpg|挨齐奥使用长枪攻击骑兵
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
   
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2018年2月6日 (二) 10:46的版本

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AssassinLogo 兄弟会需要你的帮助!

本条目包含未翻译内容。您可以帮助刺客信条维基来 翻译这个条目

“任何有价值的雇佣军都会知道一个可靠的,训练有素的马的价值。骑着一只在战场上会受惊吓和一只只会逃跑的动物是我们绝不会采用的风险。”
―马里奥·奥迪托雷在检查军队的马匹, 1454.[来源]
AC horse logo

阿泰尔·伊本·拉阿哈德在马斯亚夫外骑马

马是一种有蹄的四足动物,在大多人类历史上被作为一种主要的运输工具来使用。

他们的存在和使用是广泛的,应为一些用途和目的使它们的许多品种在中世纪,文艺复兴时期,美国革命时期都有配合人类使用。

品种

“马夫给了我一次短途旅行。他培育了不同的品种:一些矮壮适合劳动,一些痩壮适合长途跋涉。当然,还有一些不畏战斗的我们则骑上战场。”
―马里奥·奥迪托雷检查蒙特里久尼的马匹[来源]

在16世纪早期的罗马普遍存在有三种不同外观和特征的马匹。[1]

ACB SP S 55 AerialAssassinationOnHorse 1280

埃齐奥刺杀一名骑在马上的守卫

普通的马匹是骑用马。[2]满载沉重马鞍袋的骑用马通常可以看到警卫(或信使)骑着他们在在安提可平原地区驰骋 [1]

标准的马匹是西班牙小马。[2]通常可以在中央区梵蒂冈区找到,一般是市民骑着它们。巧合的是,这种马是在三个品种当中最快的,但在战斗实力很差。[1]

装甲战马或者军马是最罕见的类型。[2]可以在仍被博基亚占据的地区或是所有马厩装修后找到。尽管是最慢类型的马匹,但它可以承受更多的攻击而不倒下。[1]

其他稍有罕见的品种是佩尔什,被卢克雷齐娅·博吉亚用与马车和两个品种的战马。[3]

历史

Horse-origins

Bayek on his steed Meri Amun

The horses has evolved to be a grass-eating inhabitants of semi-arid regions worldwide, including the steppes of Eurasia and the Great Plains of North America. By about 15,000 years ago, horse bones from this time period are found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Yet between 10,000 and 7,600 years ago, the horse became extinct in North America. The reasons for this extinction are not fully known. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.

During the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt, the Greeks brought horse racing to the country which were commonly held in hippodromes, such as the Lageion in the Kanopos Nome.[4]

十字军东征时期到文艺复兴,马和马车作为同样普遍的运输方式,对于刺客组织是必要的。[5][6]

AC horseback charge

阿泰尔在马背上攻击一个圣殿骑士

在第三次十字军东征时期,刺客控制的马斯亚夫村外有一个马厩,为刺客穿过王国、到其他城市进行暗杀或执行任务提供马匹。[5]

在整个王国,无论是在马厩还是畜栏,或是道路旁的干草车旁都可以发现各种各样的马匹。在十字军东征期间,马车和军马也常常能在战场上见到[5]

因此,在王国道路两侧的守卫通常会警戒骑手,尤其在他们狂奔或被追捕时会严加警戒。正如此,大多数刺客在有警戒的守卫时会慢步而行。[5]

Animal Husbandry

蒙特里久尼的马厩

在文艺复兴时期,尽管骑行马仍有其重要性,马车变得更有意义以及受欢迎。快速旅行站可以在主要城市外找到,并且为市民提供安全的旅行并收取较少的乘车费。[6]

在大城市罗马,马匹常常用来在穿行不同地区,并且有市民和警卫骑马,刺客也一样,并且刺客和警卫可以劫持其他两者的马匹。[1]

马匹仍然是战争中必不可少的部分。马里奥·奥迪托雷统治保护蒙特里久尼,总是很尊敬马,并说“一些死在了我们旁边,而其他则是保证我们活下去的关键。”[3] 这样,每个蒙特里久尼的雇佣兵都会在战斗前知道自己的马匹。[3]

蒙特里久尼和马斯亚夫一样,都有在大门外的马厩。有一次马里奥的侄子埃齐奥曾追逐从马厩逃脱的他叔叔最喜爱的马匹并交给了饲养员。[1]

在18世纪,马匹用于驱车或运送货物或人。在美国革命时期,小贩在边境也有马车贩卖货物货物。[7] 在18世纪中叶,马车作为人们,特别是贵族的移动工具。[8]

马匹

Ptolemaic Egypt (1st Century BCE)

Image Name Description Availability
ACO Absyssal Steed
Abyssal Steed A mysterious horse wreathed in flames, spewing smoke and ashes, its eyes ablaze with reddish light. Nightmare Pack DLC.
ACO Aa Nekhtou
Aa Nekhtou Named for her great strength, this horse is a veteran of many battles. Her unblemished coat is a testament to her martial skill. Stables
ACO Annapolis
Annapolis “Ah yes, the Greek mare. Good condition. Well bred. You have the air of a fine horseman. You would like her, yes?” Stables
ACO Black Arrow
Black Arrow Steady, fast, and responsive to the lightest touch, this horse is an arrow in animal form. Complete the quest Wild Ride.
ACO Blazing Glory
Blazing Glory A fiery steed, her temper is well known throughout Egypt. No rider can remain astride her for long, but you seem capable. Care to try her paces? Stables
ACO The False Camel
The False Camel A hardy and powerful mount, known for long journeys through the desert. Stables
ACO Egyptian Mare
Egyptian Mare An unremarkable horse. Loyal, though. Stables
ACO Eternal Glory
Eternal Glory Many legendary warriors have ridden this mare in battle. She is unmatched by other horses in experience and in age. Stables
ACO Fangs
Fangs Outfitted with snakeskin saddle and tack, this tusk-toting horse stirs fear into the hearts of your enemies. Desert Cobra Pack DLC.
ACO Kaa
Kaa Originating from the ancient kingdom of Nubia, this stallion has a calm temperament, making him a solid ally in the face of danger. Stables
Kku Found covered in soot among the ruins of a burnt village. Washing him caused no change in the color of his coat. Stables
ACO Lucius
Lucius The seventh stallion foaled by a mare of magnificent pedigree. Rumor has it that Julius Caesar declined this gift horse after looking it in the mouth Roman Centurion Pack DLC
ACO Menes
Menes He who endures. Snatches you from the fire when things get dangerous. Stables
ACO Meri Amun
Meri Amun His name translates to “Beloved of Amun.” Some believe this stallion was gifted with exceptional endurance and stamina by the god himself. Stables
ACO Midnight Sun
Midnight Sun The ineffable beauty of an animal such as this offers the feeling of a waking dream. First Civilisation Pack DLC.
Morning Mist This stallion comes from the mountains. They say that on the morning he was born, a white mist descended from nowhere to enshroud his stable. I don’t believe a word of it. Complete the quest My Brother for a Horse.
ACO Mut Herti
Mut Herti Many claim this mare is blessed by the goddess Mut. Her riders have never fallen in battle. Obtained through the Tribal Pack DLC.
ACO Partner
Partner Popular and always entertaining, Partner can teach other horses a thing or two. Sometimes gets moddy #PJSalt Twitch Prime Pack DLC.
Pharaoh's Horse Horse of kings and king among horses, this beast is considered one of the finest in all of Egypt. Win all four tournaments at the Hippodrome.
Roman Warhorse Tall Andalusian horse with great stamina. Complete all four elite tournaments at the Hippodrome.
ACO Rusty
Rusty Found abandoned in a rickety cage on the bank of the Nile. He might have been imprisoned there for too long, as his legs are prone to cramping. Stables
ACO Soft Breeze
Soft Breeze Mostly used for desert travel, she’s a solid mount, albeit lacking in combat experience. Stables
ACO Stranger
Stranger He wandered into town a few weeks back. No one knows where he came from. Stables
ACO Thunder
Thunder When Thunder gallops, people scatter. Her hoofbeats evoke the din of an entire herd. Stables
ACO True Friend
True Friend After his owner sickened and fell limp from the saddle, this stallion stood by for two days until a passing farmer stopped to help. (Have ridden this horse, feels like when you ride in on this horse in danger and then dismount it, it stays close by, kinda different from other mounts, handy if u need to escape right away) Stables
ACO Unicorn
Unicorn Unicorns are said to originate from faraway lands, though we’ve never been able to determine which. What we do know is that they are fabulous. Purchased through the Helix Store or the Nomad's Bazaar

战斗和运动

AC horseback battle

阿泰尔从马背上攻击敌人

在第三次十字军东征期间,马匹在战场是稍微有些罕见,刺客可以借助坐骑的力量和速度对敌人取得优势。例如阿泰尔·伊本-拉阿哈德可以在马上挥动武器,必要时还可以借助马匹逃跑。[5]

然而,虽然刺客的马跑得过任何追赶者并且能越过大多数障碍,一记剑击就能够把马匹绊倒并把骑手摔下马。[5]

虽然马匹可以很容易地穿过人群,但在此过程中会惊吓到道路上的平民。[5]

埃齐奥·奥迪托雷·达·佛罗伦萨也同样擅长骑马和战斗,而且他可以在自由奔跑前后直接使用马匹。他随时可以站在马鞍上并调到墙上或横梁上。相反,他也可以直接从建筑或降落伞上跳到马背上。[1]

不像阿泰尔,埃齐奥无论在长距离或短距离上(面对任何敌人)都可以在马上使用多种武器,除了重武器或双持武器、袖剑短兵器[1]

Horse combat 1

埃齐奥从马上跳起对一名波奇亚士兵进行空中刺杀

虽然埃齐奥不能在马背上挥动袖剑,但他可以从马背上执行暗杀。要做到这一点,他就要跳下马刺杀警卫或跳到另一匹马上刺杀骑兵,而在后一种情况下他会夺取这匹马。相反地,他还可以拽下马鞍上的骑兵并刺杀掉他。[1]

在下马后,马匹是否跟随骑手取决于他是否被抢走。如果他的骑手在一旁战斗,马匹往往会攻击警卫,造成他们倒下。[1][5]

琐闻趣事

刺客信条

  • 刺客信条中,来自王国的马匹从一个地方到另一个地方时会改变身上的毛色
  • 理查一世罗贝尔·德·萨布莱是游戏当中仅有的两个除了阿泰尔之外骑着马的角色。
  • 理查德的马匹类似于军马,覆盖少量铠甲;而罗伯特的马匹是军马,覆盖有板甲和锁子甲。
  • 虽然刺客信条:兄弟会第一次允许在城市内骑马,但早期的游戏视频展示在刺客信条中原本打算可以有骑马入城的设定。
    • 在刺客信条中,马匹在城市中唯一一次出现是在过场动画中,理查德带领队伍退回阿卡城堡

刺客信条II

  • 刺客信条II中唯一一次守卫骑马是在记忆”罗马假日“,其中他们攻击了莱昂纳多·达芬奇的马车。
  • 在刺客信条2中,有可能埃齐奥在策马飞奔穿过人群而跌落时,失去健康值甚至死亡。

刺客信条:兄弟会

  • 兄弟会是第一个能看到市民骑马的主要游戏,虽然这造成了一个小错误:女性市民骑马显示为跨在马上而不是坐在马鞍的一边。这在历史上是不准确的,因为在文艺复兴时期,女性叉开腿被视为最庸俗和无礼的行为。
  • 在台伯岛藏身处外的马厩总会有一匹白马和一匹军马。
  • 在艾吉奥呼叫学徒完成刺杀时,他们有时骑马前来。
  • 在罗马不能够策马飞奔,只有在维也纳蒙特里久尼科里阿班以及大竞技场罗穆卢斯巢穴
    • 当游戏被移植到PC时,飞奔选项被重新提出。
  • 从马上跳到横梁上20次是完成罗马盗贼行会挑战的要求之一。
  • 成就 "侠盗猎马"可以在不触及地面连偷五匹马获得。
  • 无法找到除白色外的任何颜色的军马,尽管在游戏手册中的形象有着黑色的长毛。
  • 当埃齐奥在马背上用剑是可能触发一个小故障。如果他攻击时被击倒,一旦他重新站起来,他仍会用手臂在头上举起他的剑。在攻击或反击时他仍会保持这种拿剑方式直到剑收鞘。

刺客信条:启示录

刺客信条III

刺客信条IV:黑旗以及刺客信条:叛变

刺客信条:团结

  • 刺客信条:团结中,马匹可以马车的形式在游戏开头的凡尔赛以及之后的咖啡馆对面被看到。但和启示录的马一样,它们无法被骑上。

刺客信条:辛迪加

  • 刺客信条:辛迪加是第一个可以杀死马匹的游戏,射击三到六次身体或是爆头都会让它们彻底死亡。
  • 成就"你有病吗"可以通过射击五匹马造成马车翻转使司机被抛出而获得。

画廊

参考