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| − | {{Era| |
+ | {{Era|Timeline}} |
{{WP-REAL}} |
{{WP-REAL}} |
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|name = Third Crusade |
|name = Third Crusade |
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|image = jerusalem conceptart.jpeg |
|image = jerusalem conceptart.jpeg |
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| − | |date = May 1189 |
+ | |date = May 1189 – October 1192 |
| − | | |
+ | |place = [[Middle East]] |
| − | |place = {{Wiki|Middle East}} |
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|result = *[[Saracens]] allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land |
|result = *[[Saracens]] allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land |
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*Jerusalem remains under Saracen control |
*Jerusalem remains under Saracen control |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
**[[Templars|Knights Templar]] |
**[[Templars|Knights Templar]] |
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**[[Knights Teutonic|Teutonic Knights]] |
**[[Knights Teutonic|Teutonic Knights]] |
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**[[Knights Hospitalier]] |
**[[Knights Hospitalier]] |
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| − | **[[ |
+ | **[[Kingdom of England]] |
| − | **[[ |
+ | **[[Kingdom of France]] |
**[[Holy Roman Empire]] |
**[[Holy Roman Empire]] |
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| − | ** |
+ | **{{Wiki|Kingdom of Jerusalem}} |
| − | ** |
+ | **{{Wiki|Principality of Antioch}} |
| − | ** |
+ | **{{Wiki|County of Tripoli}} |
| − | ** |
+ | **{{Wiki|Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia}} |
| − | |side2 = *[[Saracens]] |
+ | |side2 = *[[File:Saracencrest.svg|20px]] [[Saracens]] |
**[[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt and Syria]] |
**[[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt and Syria]] |
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**{{Wiki|Zengid dynasty|Zengids}} |
**{{Wiki|Zengid dynasty|Zengids}} |
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**{{Wiki|Sultanate of Rûm}} |
**{{Wiki|Sultanate of Rûm}} |
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| + | ---- |
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| + | *[[Levantine Brotherhood of Assassins|Nizari Ismaili state]] |
||
| + | ---- |
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| + | *[[Byzantine Empire]] |
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| + | *[[Cyprus|Empire of Cyprus]] |
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| + | *{{Wiki|Kingdom of Sicily}} |
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|commanders1 = *[[Richard I of England]] |
|commanders1 = *[[Richard I of England]] |
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*[[Philip II of France]] |
*[[Philip II of France]] |
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| − | * |
+ | *{{Wiki|Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick Barbarossa}} |
*[[Guy of Lusignan]] |
*[[Guy of Lusignan]] |
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*[[Robert de Sablé]] |
*[[Robert de Sablé]] |
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*[[Garnier de Naplouse]] |
*[[Garnier de Naplouse]] |
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*[[Sibrand]] |
*[[Sibrand]] |
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| − | |commanders2 = *[[ |
+ | |commanders2 = *[[Saladin]] |
| + | ---- |
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| ⚫ | The '''Third Crusade''' (1189 – 1192), also known as the '''Kings' Crusade''', was an attempt by |
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| + | *[[Al Mualim]] (1189-1191) |
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| + | *[[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] (1191-1192) |
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| + | |end = |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| + | }} |
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| ⚫ | The '''Third Crusade''' (1189 – 1192), also known as the '''Kings' Crusade''', was an attempt by many of the leaders of medieval {{Wiki|Christendom}} to reconquer the "{{Wiki|Holy Land}}" of [[Jerusalem]] from Salāh ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb, better known as "[[Saladin]]". During this crusade, Christian forces, principally led by King [[Richard I of England]], managed to reclaim [[Acre]] and engaged Saladin at [[Battle of Arsuf|Arsuf]] before coming to negotiate peaceful terms. |
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| + | ==History== |
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| − | + | Richard I of England, the leader of the [[Crusaders]], began his campaign by conquering [[Cyprus]] and then triumphed at the {{Wiki|Siege of Acre (1189–1191)|siege of Acre}}, after which three thousand captives were slaughtered by his knights. The Crusaders mobilized their forces to march south to Jaffa, and then on to their ultimate goal, Jerusalem. Saladin gathered his troops before the broken citadel of [[Arsuf]], determined to halt the Crusaders and keep Jerusalem in Muslim hands. |
|
| − | At the [[Battle of Arsuf]], Richard led the Crusader army against Saladin's forces. During this time, [[Robert de Sablé]], [[Grand Master |
+ | At the [[Battle of Arsuf]], Richard led the Crusader army against Saladin's forces. During this time, [[Robert de Sablé]], [[Grand Master of the Templar Order]], asked Richard to unite with Saladin against the [[Assassins]], who were behind the murders of eight influential Crusaders and [[Saracens]]. Before de Sablé could complete his proposition, the Assassin [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] arrived after fighting his way across the battlefield of Arsuf in search of the Grand Master. |
| − | Altaïr told King Richard of de Sablé's ulterior motives, which de Sablé denied. King Richard decided that both men should fight, believing that the Lord would protect the one who spoke the truth. After a long battle, Altaïr defeated de Sablé, who then revealed that Altaïr's master, [[ |
+ | Altaïr told King Richard of de Sablé's ulterior motives, which de Sablé denied. King Richard decided that both men should fight, believing that the Lord would protect the one who spoke the truth. After a long battle, Altaïr defeated de Sablé, who then revealed that Altaïr's master, [[Al Mualim]], was also a Templar. Following this, Altaïr left for [[Masyaf]] to confront his mentor, and King Richard bid the Assassin a safe journey. |
| − | == |
+ | ==Appearances== |
| + | *''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' |
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| + | |||
| + | ==References== |
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*''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' |
*''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' |
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{{AC}} |
{{AC}} |
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{{Timeline}} |
{{Timeline}} |
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| + | |||
| + | [[pt-br:Terceira Cruzada]] |
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[[Category:Wars]] |
[[Category:Wars]] |
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[[Category:Timeline]] |
[[Category:Timeline]] |
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Revision as of 12:06, 1 June 2020
|
Ezio, my friend! How may I be of service? This article is in desperate need of a revamp. Please improve it in any way necessary in order for it to achieve a higher standard of quality in accordance with our Manual of Style. |
The Third Crusade (1189 – 1192), also known as the Kings' Crusade, was an attempt by many of the leaders of medieval Christendom to reconquer the "Holy Land" of Jerusalem from Salāh ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb, better known as "Saladin". During this crusade, Christian forces, principally led by King Richard I of England, managed to reclaim Acre and engaged Saladin at Arsuf before coming to negotiate peaceful terms.
History
Richard I of England, the leader of the Crusaders, began his campaign by conquering Cyprus and then triumphed at the siege of Acre, after which three thousand captives were slaughtered by his knights. The Crusaders mobilized their forces to march south to Jaffa, and then on to their ultimate goal, Jerusalem. Saladin gathered his troops before the broken citadel of Arsuf, determined to halt the Crusaders and keep Jerusalem in Muslim hands.
At the Battle of Arsuf, Richard led the Crusader army against Saladin's forces. During this time, Robert de Sablé, Grand Master of the Templar Order, asked Richard to unite with Saladin against the Assassins, who were behind the murders of eight influential Crusaders and Saracens. Before de Sablé could complete his proposition, the Assassin Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad arrived after fighting his way across the battlefield of Arsuf in search of the Grand Master.
Altaïr told King Richard of de Sablé's ulterior motives, which de Sablé denied. King Richard decided that both men should fight, believing that the Lord would protect the one who spoke the truth. After a long battle, Altaïr defeated de Sablé, who then revealed that Altaïr's master, Al Mualim, was also a Templar. Following this, Altaïr left for Masyaf to confront his mentor, and King Richard bid the Assassin a safe journey.
Appearances
References
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