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{{Landmarks Infobox
 
{{Landmarks Infobox
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|description = Florence's largest and most famous cathedral.
 
|description = Florence's largest and most famous cathedral.
 
|location = [[San Giovanni District]], [[Florence]], [[Italy]]
|appearance = ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''
 
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|dateconstructed = 1296 - 1887 A.D.
|location = [[San Giovanni District]], [[Florence]], [[Italy]]}}
 
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|functions = Church
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|features = [[Assassin Tomb|Assassin's Tomb]]
 
|appearance = ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''
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The [[Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore]] (English: ''Basilica of Saint Mary of The Flower''), commonly called the ''Duomo'' (English: ''Cathedral''), was the largest cathedral located in the [[Italy|Italian]] city of [[Florence]].
 
The [[Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore]] (English: ''Basilica of Saint Mary of The Flower''), commonly called the ''Duomo'' (English: ''Cathedral''), was the largest cathedral located in the [[Italy|Italian]] city of [[Florence]].
   
 
==History==
 
==History==
===Beat a Cheat===
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==Beat a Cheat==
 
In 1476, [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio Auditore]] beat up his sister [[Claudia Auditore da Firenze|Claudia]]'s cheating boyfriend [[Duccio de Luca]] near the Basilica.
 
In 1476, [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio Auditore]] beat up his sister [[Claudia Auditore da Firenze|Claudia]]'s cheating boyfriend [[Duccio de Luca]] near the Basilica.
   

Revision as of 16:08, 18 December 2011


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The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore (English: Basilica of Saint Mary of The Flower), commonly called the Duomo (English: Cathedral), was the largest cathedral located in the Italian city of Florence.

History

Beat a Cheat

In 1476, Ezio Auditore beat up his sister Claudia's cheating boyfriend Duccio de Luca near the Basilica.

Pazzi Conspiracy

In 1478, it was here that Lorenzo de' Medici and his brother, Giuliano, were attacked whilst attending High Mass, two years after Giovanni's death marking the outbreak of the Pazzi Conspiracy. At the time, construction of the basilica was almost complete, though the front face had not yet been finished.

Database Entry

One of Italy's largest churches, and the largest landmark in Florence, Santa Maria del Fiore is considered by many to be the first masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.

Although the church was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio in 1296, the dome was not started until the beginning of the 15th Century. With Cambio long dead, none of the architect at that time had any idea how to construct such an enormous structure, since the use of buttresses was forbidden in Florence and mortar took several days to set.

But all was not lost. In an amazing comeback story, Filippo Brunelleschi, an architect who had been defeated in an earlier bid to design the Baptistery doors, won the competition to build the dome. He beat out Lorenzo Ghiberti, the same artist he had lost to before.

Brunelleschi invented machines to hoist the bricks needed for the dome up to the workers and was able to construct the entire dome without using centring (a support structure to hold the dome in place while bricks were laid). Containing over 4 million bricks, the dome was completed in 1436.

The lantern was added after Brunelleschi's death in 1446, and supposedly contains holy relics. However, there were several rumours that, in fact, an entire tomb of unknown origin is located inside.[1]

Trivia

  • The Santa Maria del Fiore is the tallest point in Florence, and in Italy in Assassin's Creed II, though it was still scaled down for the game.[1]
  • Missing from in front of the main entrance to the church is the Battistero di San Giovanni, which was built several hundred years before the events of the game.
  • The facade is depicted in game as being partially incomplete, which is historically correct, but the design of the facade under construction matches the current one, which was not built until the 1800s. The original facade was never completed, and was dismantled in 1587.
  • A feather is located at its pinnacle height.[1]
  • The church's side-tower, Giotto's Campanile contains the tallest viewpoint in Assassin's Creed II, and performing a leap of faith off of this structure gets you the achievement/trophy High Dive.[1]
  • The church is only accessible by entering the Assassin's Tomb of Iltani; by exploring this Tomb and obtaining its seal, you will gain the achievement/trophy Choir Boy.[1]

Videos

thumb|300px|left|Secret Area Walkthrough

References