Horse

"Any worthwhile mercenary will know the value of a reliable, trained horse. Riding an animal that startles on the battlefield or loses speed quickly is a risk we will not take."

- Mario Auditore.



Horses are a species of hooved mammals, and have been used as a means of transport throughout most of recorded human history.

Their presence and use was widespread throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance era for several purposes, resulting in a variety of breeds to match their use.

Breeds
"The stable keeper gives me a short tour. He presents the different breeds - some bred stocky for labor, some wiry for travel, and of course, the unflinching steeds we will ride into combat."

- Mario Auditore surveying the horses of Monteriggioni.

Three breeds of horse in particular were common throughout Rome in the early 16th century, and differed in both appearance and characteristics.

The common horse or, heavily laden with saddle bags, could usually be found in the Antico and Campagna Districts, with the guards riding them (possibly messengers) always pushing them into a quick gallop.

The standard horse or was mostly found in the Centro and Vaticano Districts, and was usually ridden by civilians. This horse was the fastest of the three breeds.

The rarest type, the armored warhorse or, could be found in any of Rome's districts still occupied by the Borgia, or at stables after all had been renovated. Despite being the slowest type of horse, these armored horses were able to withstand more damage from enemy attacks without falling.

Other slightly uncommon breeds used at the time were the, which Lucrezia Borgia used for her carriages, and two sub varieties of warhorse.

History
The horse and the horse-drawn carriage were equally common modes of transportation, and indispensable for the Assassin Order from the High Middle Ages until the Renaissance.

High Middle Ages
A stable could be found directly outside the Assassin-controlled village of Masyaf, and horses residing there were often used by the Assassins to traverse the expanse of the Kingdom, and reach other cities for missions or assassinations.

A variety of horses could be found throughout the Kingdom as well, either in corrals and stables, or standing alone on the path, with their rider nearby. During the height of the Crusades, horse-drawn carriages and warhorses were also common sights.

As such, guards stationed along the paths of the Kingdom were always wary of horsemen, particularly if they were riding hard, or acted as if they were being pursued. As such, most Assassins made it a point to ride slowly when in the presence of alert guards.

Renaissance
By the Renaissance, though ridden horses still held their importance, horse-drawn carriages had grown significantly in popularity. Travel stations could often be found just outside of major cities, and offered citizens safe and easy carriage rides, for a price.

In the large city of Rome, horses were often used to travel between districts, and were ridden by citizens, guards, and Assassins alike, with the last able to hijack horses from the former two.

Horses also remained essential for warfare. Mario Auditore, as ruler and protector of Monteriggioni, always held the horses in high regard; since, as Mario once noted, "some of them will die alongside us; others will actually be key to keeping us alive."

As such, each of the Monteriggioni mercenaries was made to get to know his horse before riding out into battle.

Combat and movement
In the High Middle Ages, horses were somewhat rare off the battlefield, and Assassins were thus able to use the strength and speed granted by their mounts, in order to gain an advantage over their enemies. Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad, for instance, could wield his sword to combat opponents while on horseback, or flee from them if necessary.

An Assassin's horse could outrun any pursuer and leap most obstacles, however, a single sword strike could trip it, and send its rider into the ground.

Though horses could easily plow through crowds, pulling the horse into a rear would normally startle nearby civilians, and clear a path.

Ezio Auditore was equally skilled at riding and combat, though he could also use a horse directly before or after free-running. He was able stand on the saddle at any time, and jump from horseback onto a wall or beam. Inversely, he could also jump directly onto horseback from a nearby building, or from a parachute.

Unlike Altaïr, Ezio (as well as any opponent he faced) was able to use a variety of his weapons while on horseback, both long and short-ranged; however, this excluded any heavy or two-handed weapon, and the Hidden Blade.

Though Ezio could not remain on horseback while wielding his hidden blade, he could perform assassinations from horseback, or on enemy horsemen. He could leap from the saddle to assassinate either an enemy on the ground, or a mounted horseman (wherein he would subsequently steal their mount).

Upon dismounting a horse, depending on whether or not the steed had been stolen, it would either follow its rider, or flee immediately. Additionally, if their rider was in battle next to them, horses would often kick out at attacking guards, and cause them to fall.

Trivia

 * So far throughout the Assassin's Creed series, only two rideable horses have ever died. The first died during the Fall of Monteriggioni, when it was hit by a collapsing tower damaged by cannon fire, and the second during the Siege of Viana, when it was struck by a cannonball.
 * Never once in full, physical gameplay can a ridable horse die, only ever merely trip and cause the player to fall off. This can particularly be seen during the memory "Outgunned," as horses shot by the Machine gun will not die, and will only trip and get up again.
 * In Assassin's Creed, horses taken from within the Kingdom have a tendency to abruptly change color when passing from one region to another.
 * Though Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood was the first to allow horses inside cities, early gameplay videos show that riding horses inside of a city was originally intended to be possible in Assassin's Creed.
 * Horses are only used by guards in Assassin's Creed II during one mission, "Romagna Holiday", wherein they attack Leonardo da Vinci's carriage.
 * In Assassin's Creed: Revelations, the only time horses are encountered in-game is during the carriage missions, and they are not ridable.
 * However, Altaïr and Darim, and Selim I and a Janissary can be seen on horseback in two cutscenes.


 * Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
 * Brotherhood is the first game where citizens are shown on horseback; though this leads to a minor anachronism: female citizens are depicted as straddling their horse rather than side-saddle. Seeing a woman's legs spread apart was a most vulgar and insulting sight during the Renaissance period.
 * Galloping is disabled throughout Rome; and is only possible in Viana, Monteriggioni, Colli Albani, and the Colosseo's Lair of Romulus.
 * When the game was ported to the PC, the gallop option was reintroduced.
 * Jumping from a horse onto a beam 20 times is a requirement for the completion of the Thieves guild challenge.
 * The achievement "Grand Theft Dressage" can be unlocked by stealing five horses in a row, without touching the ground.
 * Destriers cannot be found in any color but white, despite their image in the in-game manual showing a black-furred coat.
 * A minor glitch may occur if Ezio is using his sword while on horseback. If he is knocked off while attacking, when he gets back to his feet, he will still hold his sword with his arm raised above his head. It will remain this way, even when supposedly attacking or countering, until the weapon is sheathed.