Julius Caesar

"In the end, it is impossible not to become what others believe you are. And I was a God!"

- Julius Caesar's final words.

Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BCE – 44 BCE) was a prominent statesman and general who expanded the Roman Republic through a series of battles across Europe before declaring himself dictator for life. Today, Caesar is remembered as one of the greatest minds in history and is often credited with laying the foundation for the Roman Empire.

In addition to his exploits as a Roman general and senator, Caesar became affiliated with a secretive cabal known as the Order of the Ancients, a precursor to the future Order of the Knights Templar. Near the end of his life, Caesar became the ally of the Order and began to spread its influence throughout the Republic.

Civil Wars
Around 59 BCE, Caesar founded the city of Florentia, later known as Florence. He rose to prominence for his success in the, in which he defeated the chieftain Vercingetorix and allowed the Roman Republic to annex Gaul.

In 48 BCE, he and his forces entered Rome in the midst of, and Caesar took power as the dictator of the Republic, while secretly being supported by the Order of the Ancients. He then begin a series of campaigns throughout Roman territories to secure his grasp. That same year, Caesar learned of Pompey's escape to Egypt to seek refuge with Cleopatra and pursued him across the.

Meeting Cleopatra
Arriving in the city of Alexandria, Caesar was greeted by Ptolemy XIII, the younger brother of Cleopatra and co-ruler of Egypt. Ptolemy presented the head of Pompey to Caesar in hopes gaining his favor and aid him against his older sister. Their meeting was later interrupted by the arrival of Cleopatra and her followers. Cleopatra proved to be more successful than her brother in gaining favor, offering Caesar with marriage, which he accepted.

Caesar later became acquainted with Aya and Bayek, followers of Cleopatra who helped both him and the pharaoh to gain access to the Tomb of Alexander the Great. However, as retaliation for their alliance, Ptolemy the city with his army. With the help of Bayek, Caesar was able to escape the city and regroup his army.

Having regrouped his forces, Caesar, Aya and Bayek confronted Ptolemy's army in the, defeating his forces. While Aya went to deal with Ptolemy, Bayek dealt with Pothinus and Lucius Septimius, Ptolemy's regent and Pompey's killer respectively. While Pothinus was killed, Septimius was spared by Caesar much to the dismay of Bayek.

Having defeated Ptolemy and leaving Cleopatra as the sole pharaoh of Egypt, Caesar installed her as the Pharaoh of Egypt with the aid of the Order of the Ancients. These actions caused Aya and Bayek to relinquish their trust to the both of them, causing them to form the Hidden Ones in hopes of protecting free will. Caesar moved his attention away from the Roman Senate and scoffed at their concerns, instead placing his trust in foreign rulers and his own circle of senators. He also adopted the lavish and self-centered lifestyle of Cleopatra.

Death
"Aya: So Caesar is the King of the Order now? Septimius: Caesar is the Father of Understanding. Aya: You and Caesar will die."

- Aya confronting Lucius Septimius

Over the course the civil war, most of Caesar's opposition had been crushed and defeated, allowing him to be dictator and assume sole authority. His actions caught the attention of the Hidden Ones, who recruited Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus into the organization. Brutus and Cassius in turn recruited the senators and began plotting to assassinate Caesar.

On 15 March 44 BCE, Caesar appeared at a session of the Senate in the, where he was accompanied by Septimius. While Aya dealt with Septimius, Brutus and Cassius went on to the meeting to set the plan in motion. Aya managed to defeat Septimius and made her way to the meeting, stabbing Caesar in his back. The rest of the senators followed by stabbing him twenty-three times, killing him.

Legacy
"Caesar built a strong order before he was stabbed in the back by your cowardly wife."

- Gaius Julius Rufio berating Bayek's efforts.

Despite the death of Caesar, the Order rapidly grew in power, influence, conviction and size due to Caesar's efforts. The civil war continued for another thirteen years, as the armies of Brutus and Longinus clashed with those of Marcus Antonius and Octavian, Caesar's adopted son. Octavian eventually rose as the sole victor, naming himself Augustus and establishing the Roman Empire.

Personality and traits
"Caesar moves away from the Senate, placing his trust in foreign rulers, adopting the ego and pomp of his Egyptian whore. [...] [He] refuses to rise when he addresses us and scoffs at our concerns. He has created his own private senate, filled with deceivers, manipulators, people who have no business in Roman affairs."

- Marcus Junius Brutus. Caeser was a figure who often displayed an arrogant and headstrong exterior, clamoring for greatness and glory in battle. Caeser had a great degree of self-importance, as he greatly disliked the poet Catullus for irreverently disregarding him in his works as well as likening himself to a deity at the end of his life because of his popularity among the Roman people. Befitting his pride, Caeser had a level of insecurity with his tenure due to greatly admiring the legendary Alexander the Great and wanting to have a level of successful legacy equal to his idol but lamenting having not been as reputable in his five decades of life. His pride convinced him to wed Cleopatra simply because he wanted his legacy to be greater than his idol.

Caeser was also a man of great patriotism, as seen when he stopped Bayek of Siwa from killing Septimius because he was a Roman and wanted Septimius to be charged under Roman laws. He gladly accepted his status as "dictator for life" that he felt was entrusted to him by the people of Rome and tried to unite the republic of Rome into an empire with himself as the ruling head. He also greatly valued those he considered friends as he lamented Pompey's death and subsequent presentation of decapitation by Ptolemy XIII because they were once friends despite viewing Pompey's death as necessary for his goals.

However, beneath her prideful and patriotic exterior was a ruthless and determined politician and martial strategist willing to manipulate others to remove threats to his reputation. He was willing to ally with the Order of Ancients to secure his authority in Rome and allow his then ally Septimius to kill any opponents in the Senate that threatened his path to full control. Caeser also had a spiteful view of females, viewing them as inferiors and initially disliked how Bayek of Siwa had entrusted his wife to fulfill a crucial part of his plan against Ptolemy.

Trivia

 * There is a trophy for the PlayStation 3 in Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood named after Julius Caesar. It is earned by gaining all other trophies, fifty in total. Also, the Dagger of Brutus, which was used by Marcus Junius Brutus to kill Caesar, can be obtained.
 * The popular code format is widely attributed to have been designed by Caesar, hence its name. The code has often been used in the Assassin's Creed series, most commonly in secret messages left behind by Clay Kaczmarek.
 * Historically, the person who started Caesar's assassination was a senator named Servilius Casca, whom at first, Caesar managed to block his move and questioned his motive for trying to kill him. Casca later called out his fellow senators, including Brutus and Cassius for help in which, senators who opposed Caesar joined him in killing the dictator. Additionally, a story persists that Caesar's second wife tried to prevent him from going to a meeting when an oracle reputedly told her that he would die in the same day, which he rebuked.
 * When Aya questioned Septimius that what importance does Julius Caesar hold for the Order of the Ancients, Septimius states that Julius Caesar is the Father of Understanding.

Appearances

 * Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy
 * Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
 * Assassin's Creed: Origins